@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_AMS-Regular-BQhdFMY1.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Main-Bold-Cx986IdX.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic-DxDJ3AOS.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Main-Italic-NWA7e6Wa.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Main-Regular-B22Nviop.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic-CZnvNsCZ.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Math-Italic-t53AETM-.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Size1-Regular-mCD8mA8B.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Size2-Regular-Dy4dx90m.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Size3-Regular-gV2CO0n9.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Size4-Regular-Dl5lxZxV.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular-CO6r4hn1.woff2) format("woff2")}.katex{font: 1.21em KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;line-height:1.2;text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto}.katex *{-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important;border-color:currentColor}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.16.11"}.katex .katex-mathml{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);border:0;height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.katex .katex-html>.newline{display:block}.katex .base{position:relative;white-space:nowrap;width:-webkit-min-content;width:-moz-min-content;width:min-content}.katex .base,.katex .strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;table-layout:fixed}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{display:table-cell;position:relative;vertical-align:bottom}.katex .vlist>span{display:block;height:0;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{overflow:hidden;width:0}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{display:table-cell;font-size:1px;min-width:2px;vertical-align:bottom;width:2px}.katex .vbox{align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column}.katex .hbox{width:100%}.katex .hbox,.katex .thinbox{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:row}.katex .thinbox{max-width:0;width:0}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .hdashline,.katex .hline,.katex .mfrac .frac-line,.katex .overline .overline-line,.katex .rule,.katex .underline .underline-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{position:relative;width:0}.katex .clap>.inner,.katex .llap>.inner,.katex .rlap>.inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.fix,.katex .llap>.fix,.katex .rlap>.fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.inner,.katex .rlap>.inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .hline,.katex .overline .overline-line,.katex .underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .sqrt>.root{margin-left:.2777777778em;margin-right:-.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.1666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.3333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.4566666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.1466666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.7142857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.8571428571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.1428571429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.2857142857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.4285714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.7142857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.0571428571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.4685714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.9628571429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.5542857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.7777777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.8888888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.1111111111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.3333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.3044444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.7644444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.4166666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.5833333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.7283333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.0733333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.3472222222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.4166666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.4861111111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.6944444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.4402777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.7277777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.2893518519em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.3472222222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.4050925926em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462962963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.5208333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.5787037037em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.6944444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.2002314815em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.4398148148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.2410800386em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.2892960463em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512054em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.3857280617em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.4339440694em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.4821600771em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.5785920926em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.6943105111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.8331726133em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.1996142719em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.2009646302em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.2411575563em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.2813504823em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.3215434084em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.3617363344em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.4019292605em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.4823151125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778135em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.6945337621em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.8336012862em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{display:inline-block;width:.12em}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{display:inline-block;min-width:1px}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1;display:block;height:inherit;position:absolute;width:100%}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex img{border-style:none;max-height:none;max-width:none;min-height:0;min-width:0}.katex .stretchy{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.katex .stretchy:after,.katex .stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.katex .halfarrow-left{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50.2%}.katex .halfarrow-right{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;width:50.2%}.katex .brace-left{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:25.1%}.katex .brace-center{left:25%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%}.katex .brace-right{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;width:25.1%}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{border:.04em solid;box-sizing:border-box}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{border-right:.049em solid;border-top:.049em solid;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em);text-align:left}.katex .cd-label-right{display:inline-block;left:calc(50% + .3em);position:absolute;text-align:right}.katex-display{display:block;margin:1em 0;text-align:center}.katex-display>.katex{display:block;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{padding-left:2em;text-align:left}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}:root{--paper: #ffffff;--ink: #141414;--ink-2: #4a4a48;--rule: #141414;--hair: #c9c9c4;--link: #1d3f8f;--ground: #e9e9e6;color-scheme:light}html{background:var(--ground)}body{margin:0;background:var(--ground);color:var(--ink);font-family:KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;font-kerning:normal;font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding-block:32px;padding-inline:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px)) max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px))}.sheet{max-width:44rem;margin:0 auto;background:var(--paper);padding:72px 76px 80px;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #00000014,0 8px 28px #0000000f}a{color:var(--link);text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.titleblock{text-align:center;margin-bottom:2.4em}.kicker{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.95em;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 .9em}h1{font-weight:400;font-size:1.75em;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 .9em;text-wrap:balance}.titleblock p{text-align:center;text-indent:0}.author,.date{margin:0;font-size:1.05em}.date{margin-top:.35em}.abstract{font-size:.9em;margin:0 2.6em 2.2em}.abstract h2{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 .5em}.abstract h2:before{content:none}p{margin:0;text-align:justify;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto}p+p{text-indent:1.5em}h2,h3{font-weight:700;text-wrap:balance;line-height:1.3;break-after:avoid}h2{font-size:1.2em;margin:2.1em 0 .75em}h3{font-size:1.02em;margin:1.6em 0 .5em}.num{display:inline-block;min-width:2em}h3 .num{min-width:2.6em}.contents{margin:0 0 1em}.contents h2{margin-top:0}.contents ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;columns:2;column-gap:2.5em}.contents li{break-inside:avoid;padding:.08em 0}.contents a{color:var(--ink)}.contents .num{min-width:1.8em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.contents .sub{display:none}.eq{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:center;column-gap:1em;margin:.9em 0}.eqbody{min-width:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.35em 2.2em}.part{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}.eqno{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.eq .katex-display{margin:0;padding:.15em 0;text-align:center}.katex{font-size:1.08em;position:relative}.eq .katex{font-size:1.12em}ol{margin:.6em 0;padding-left:2.2em}ol li{padding-left:.3em;text-align:justify;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto}ol li+li{margin-top:.3em}code,pre{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter,ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.92em}p code,li code,td code{-webkit-hyphens:none;hyphens:none;white-space:nowrap}pre.listing{margin:1em 0;padding:.7em 0 .7em 1.5em;border-top:.6px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:.6px solid var(--rule);line-height:1.45;overflow-x:auto}pre.listing code{font-size:.9em}.tbl{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.3em 0}table{border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 auto;font-size:.88em;line-height:1.35;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}caption{caption-side:top;text-align:center;font-size:1.02em;padding-bottom:.6em;text-wrap:balance}thead tr{border-top:1.2px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:.6px solid var(--rule)}tbody tr:last-child{border-bottom:1.2px solid var(--rule)}th,td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:.32em .9em}th{font-weight:700;padding-top:.45em;padding-bottom:.45em}tbody tr:first-child td{padding-top:.5em}tbody tr:last-child td{padding-bottom:.5em}th:first-child,td:first-child{padding-left:.3em}th:last-child,td:last-child{padding-right:.3em}.lab{font-weight:700}.diagram{width:100%;max-width:640px;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;overflow:visible}.diagram text{font-family:KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:14.5px;fill:var(--ink)}.diagram .mi{font-family:KaTeX_Math,Times New Roman,serif;font-style:italic}.diagram .sub{font-size:10.5px}.diagram .small{font-size:12.5px}.diagram .note{font-size:11.5px;fill:var(--ink-2);font-style:italic}.diagram line,.diagram rect,.diagram circle{stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:.8;fill:none}.diagram line.dot{stroke-dasharray:1.5 2.5}.diagram marker path{fill:var(--ink);stroke:none}figure:has(.diagram){overflow-x:auto}@media screen and (max-width:560px){.diagram{min-width:520px}}figure{margin:1.6em 0;text-align:center}figure img{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto}figcaption{font-size:.9em;margin:.8em 1.5em 0;text-align:justify;text-align-last:center;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}.paper-nav,.paper-foot,.share{font-family:Inter Variable,Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}.paper-nav{position:relative;max-width:44rem;margin:0 auto 14px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-nav .home{display:flex;align-items:center;color:#12141c}.paper-nav .home svg{height:22px;width:auto;display:block}.paper-nav nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-nav nav a{color:var(--ink-2);font-weight:600}.paper-nav nav a.play{color:#fff;background:#ee3f92;padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px}.paper-nav nav a.play:hover{background:#d92c80;text-decoration:none}.share{--share-ink: var(--ink);--share-muted: var(--ink-2);--share-line: var(--hair);--share-bg: var(--paper);--share-hover: #f3f3f0;--share-accent: #c22c72;--share-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .06), 0 10px 30px rgb(0 0 0 / .1)}.paper-nav nav a.icon-btn{color:var(--ink)}.paper-foot{max-width:44rem;margin:18px auto 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:13px}.paper-foot nav{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-foot a{color:var(--ink-2)}@media screen and (max-width:760px){body{padding-block:0;padding-inline:0;font-size:16px}.paper-nav,.paper-foot{padding:14px max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px));margin:0}.share{--share-pop-right: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px))}.paper-nav nav a.nav-link{display:none}.sheet{padding:40px max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px)) 56px;box-shadow:none}.abstract{margin-inline:.6em}.contents ol{columns:1}p,ol li{text-align:left}p+p{text-indent:1.2em}}@page{size:Letter;margin:1in 1.05in}@media print{html,body{background:var(--paper)}body{padding:0;font-size:10.5pt}.sheet{max-width:none;padding:0;box-shadow:none}.paper-nav,.paper-foot,.share{display:none}.contents{break-before:page;break-after:page}.contents h2{font-size:1.35em;margin:0 0 .7em}.contents>ol{columns:1}.contents li{text-align:left;hyphens:none;-webkit-hyphens:none}.contents>ol>li{padding:.25em 0;border-bottom:.5px solid var(--hair)}.contents>ol>li:first-child{border-top:.5px solid var(--hair)}.contents>ol>li>a{font-weight:700}.contents .sub{display:block;columns:auto;margin:.1em 0 0 1.8em;font-size:.86em;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.4}.contents .sub li{display:inline;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.contents .sub li+li:before{content:"  · ";white-space:normal}.contents .sub a{color:var(--ink-2)}.contents .sub .num{min-width:0;margin-right:.35em}figure,.tbl,.eq,pre.listing{break-inside:avoid}a{color:var(--ink)}}